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The Axial Zone of Avoidance in the Globular Cluster System and the Distance to the Galactic Center

机译:球状星团系统中的避让轴向区域及其应用   距银河中心的距离

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摘要

We have checked the existence of a zone of avoidance oriented along theGalactic rotation axis in the globular cluster (GC) system of the Galaxy andperformed a parametrization of this zone in the axisymmetric approximation. Weshow that an unambiguous conclusion about the existence of an axial zone ofavoidance and its parameters cannot be reached based on the maximization of theformal cone of avoidance due to the discreteness of the GC system. Theambiguity allows the construction of the representation of voids in the GCsystem by a set of largest-radius meridional cylindrical voids to be overcome.As a result of our study, we have managed to identify northern and southernaxial zones of avoidance with similar characteristics. The combined zone ofavoidance is traceable at $|Z| \gtrsim 1$ kpc and is similar in shape to adouble cone whose axis crosses the region of greatest GC number density. Bymodeling the distribution of Galactocentric latitudes for GCs, we havedetermined the half-angle of the cone of avoidance ${\alpha}_0 =15.0^{+2.1}_{-4.1}$ deg and the distance to the Galactic center $R_0 = 7.3 \pm0.5$ kpc (in the scale of the Harris (1996) catalog, the 2010 version) as thedistance from the Sun to the point of intersection of the cone axis with thecenter--anticenter line. A correction to the calibration obtained from Galacticobjects only leads to an estimate of $R_0 = 7.2 \pm 0.5|_{stat} \pm0.3|_{calib}$ kpc. The probability that the zone of avoidance at thecharacteristics found is random in nature is $\le 2\%$. We have revealedevidence for the elongation of the zone of avoidance in the directionorthogonal to the center--anticenter axis, which, just as the north--southdifference in this zone, may be attributable to the influence of the MagellanicClouds. The detectability of similar zones of avoidance in the GC systems ofexternal galaxies is discussed.
机译:我们已经检查了银河系球状星团(GC)系统中沿银河系旋转轴定向的回避区域的存在,并在轴对称近似中对该区域进行了参数化。我们表明,由于GC系统的离散性,基于规避规避锥的最大化,无法得出关于规避轴向区域及其参数的存在的明确结论。歧义性可以克服由最大半径子午圆柱空洞集在GC系统中空洞表示的构造。作为我们的研究结果,我们已经设法确定了具有相似特征的避开的北部和南部轴向区域。可避免的合并区域可追溯到$ | Z |。 \ gtrsim 1 $ kpc,形状类似于双锥,其轴线穿过最大GC数密度的区域。通过对GC的半圆纬度分布进行建模,我们确定了回避锥的半角$ {\ alpha} _0 = 15.0 ^ {+ 2.1} _ {-4.1} $ deg和距银河中心的距离$ R_0 = 7.3 \ pm0.5 $ kpc(在Harris(1996)目录中,2010年版本的比例),是太阳到圆锥轴与中心-反中心线的交点的距离。从Galacticobjects获得的校准校正仅导致$ R_0 = 7.2 \ pm 0.5 | _ {stat} \ pm0.3 | _ {calib} $ kpc的估计。所发现的特征处的回避区域本质上是随机的概率为$ \ le 2 \%$。我们已经揭示出回避区域在与中心-反中心轴正交的方向上延伸的证据,正如该区域的南北差异一样,这可能归因于麦哲伦星云的影响。讨论了在外星系GC系统中类似的避让区的可检测性。

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